Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissues which leads to an infection that results in tenderness and pain.

Published: 27th July 2022 01:08 AM   |   Last Updated: 27th July 2022 01:08 AM   |   A+ A  A-

CHENNAI:  Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissues which leads to an infection that results in tenderness and pain. Mastitis during breastfeeding, if identified early, can be treated and get relief from the symptoms. 

Mastitis is typically caused due to prolonged engorgement of milk ducts, with infectious components from the entry of bacteria through skin breaks which leads to inflammation. A hard lump due to blocked duct are usually pale, sore, tender and redness in appearance. It is necessary that the blocked ducts be treated immediately to prevent the progression to mastitis. The lactating mother should not stop feeding and should do expression of breastmilk in between the feeding, if necessary. If the lumps fail to get cleared within 12 hours and the mother develops a chill, body shivers or pain, fever, then consult an obstetrician/gynaecologist/breast surgeon.

Early diagnosis is the key to prevent future complications. For which it is important to be aware of the symptoms.

Causes There are risk factors which might increase the probabilities of developing the disease. 

Treatment If you are diagnosed with mastitis, your primary physician will prescribe antibiotics that are safe for both you and your baby. Milk itself is not affected due to the infection. Hence, more than antibiotic, the other best way to treat this is nursing the baby continuously. It helps in efficient withdrawal of milk from the breast and prevents lump formation. Your health expert might also suggest a painkiller to help to ease the discomfort and continue breastfeeding. In addition to those, you may also try these self-care tips. 

Treating mastitis early is important. If you feel that it’s time to wean, have consultation with your primary physician to discuss on gradual weaning as abrupt weaning may result in mastitis. If the infection left untreated symptoms can get worse and an abscess can form. Visit your gynaecologist or lactation skill support expert if the symptoms do not clear up promptly and for guidance.

The writer is a lactation skill support expert at Fortis Malar, Adyar.

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